The range of network addresses refers to the allocation range of IP addresses used to identify different networks. According to the IPv4 protocol, IP addresses are divided into three classes: A, B, and C. Each class has its own network address range and host address range. Here is a detailed explanation of the network address ranges for class A, B, and C:
Class A Network Address Range
Network address range: 1.0.0.0 to 126.0.0.0
Subnet mask: default is 255.0.0.0
Host address range: 1.0.0.1 to 126.0.0.254
Class B Network Address Range
Network address range: 128.0.0.0 to 192.0.0.0
Subnet mask: default is 255.255.0.0
Host address range: 128.0.0.1 to 192.0.0.254
Class C Network Address Range
Network address range: 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.0
Subnet mask: default is 255.255.255.0
Host address range: 192.0.0.1 to 223.255.255.254
Configuration Options
When configuring a network, it is necessary to choose the appropriate network class based on actual needs. Here are some common configuration options:
Configuration Class | IP Address Range | Subnet Mask | Number of Host Addresses |
A Class | 1.0.0.0 to 126.0.0.0 | 255.0.0.0 | 16,777,214 |
B Class | 128.0.0.0 to 192.0.0.0 | 255.255.0.0 | 65,534 |
C Class | 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.0 | 255.255.255.0 | 254 |
It's important to note that the host portion of class A and B networks can be further divided into subnets to achieve finer network segmentation and management. Class C networks are typically used for small-scale local area networks or individual devices.
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